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ICRA 2024 Future of Construction Workshop Papers

Front Matter

Jingdao Chen, Yong K. Cho, Inbae Jeong, Chen Feng, Liangjun Zhang, Maurice Fallon, Kristian Morin, Borja Garcia de Soto and Michael Helmberger

Abstract: The $10 trillion global construction industry has traditionally been a labor-intensive industry, yet it stands to benefit from autonomous robots that promise to deliver construction work that is more accurate and efficient compared to manual or conventional methods. However, the integration of automation and robotic technology into the construction workplace ...

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Establishing an On-Site Construction Pilot for Collaboration Between Humans and Heavy-Duty Robots

Micael S. Couceiro, Beril Yalcinkaya, Carlos Pizzino, and Rui B. Garcia
Pages 1-4

Abstract: This paper presents a pioneering pilot within the FORTIS EU project, aimed at enhancing the integration of autonomous heavy-duty robots in construction environments. The pilot has been established to assess the potential of these robots to revolutionise industry standards, specifically in tasks involving transportation and assembly. The paper offers insights ...

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Assessment of deep learning-based detection algorithms using event cameras for construction applications

Robert Guaman-Rivera, Ariel Zuniga-Santana, and Rodrigo Verschae
Pages 5-8

Abstract: Collaborative work of robots and workers faces several challenges during 3D printing process in the construction industry. In this regard, implementing deep learning-based detection algorithms represents a promising technology to improve construction tasks in dynamic robot-worker interaction environments in 3D printing applications. However, the visual perception of the environment with ...

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Design and Prototype of a Multi-Functional Robotic Cell for the Fabrication of Exterior Retrofit Panels

Cheng-Hsuan Yang, Liang-Ting Tsai, Yuxiang Chen, Ying Hei Chui, Ci-Jyun Liang, and Bruce Alton
Pages 9-12

Abstract: This paper presents an ongoing project of designing and prototyping a multi-functional robotic cell for the fabrication of exterior retrofit panels. To address the cost and labor-intensive challenges in producing customized retrofit panels, we first conduct a simulation-based study to evaluate the feasibility of introducing robotic technologies into the fabrication ...

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Towards Safer and More Efficient Construction - The Development of a Multi-Robotic System for Heavy Block Assembly

Zemerart Asani, Michele Ambrosino, Adrian Munteanu, Bram Vanderborght, and Emanuele Garone
Pages 13-16

Abstract: Construction processes involving placement of heavy construction elements are high-risk activities. Typically, these activities are carried out by a team of masons using a lifting device (such as a crane). Following the technological development of other industries, there have been several attempts in construction to use robots for risky activities. ...

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Large Language Models for Robot Task Allocation

Samuel A. Prieto and Borja García de Soto
Pages 17-20

Abstract: This study introduces an innovative framework that employs Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance task allocation by seamlessly integrating construction robots and human users. The LLM contains key data about the task, such as agent capabilities, as well as details of the end goal to be achieved. An efficient allocation ...

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Challenges of Simulated Humanoid Robots for Construction Tasks in the Immersive Environment

Ivan Mutis, Pedro Dulanto, and Syed Mujtaba Hussain
Pages 21-24

Abstract: Humanoid robots offer significant potential in various industries, including construction, where they can address inefficiencies and safety concerns. However, integrating them faces challenges like economic feasibility and technical limitations. Simulation plays a vital role in assessing humanoid performance. This paper compares human and humanoid welders in a simulation of welding ...

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ExACT: An End-to-End Autonomous Excavator System Using Action Chunking With Transformers

Liangliang Chen, Shiyu Jin, Haoyu Wang, and Liangjun Zhang
Pages 25-28

Abstract: Excavators are crucial for diverse tasks such as construction and mining, while autonomous excavator systems enhance safety and efficiency, address labor shortages, and improve human working conditions. Different from the existing modularized approaches, this paper introduces ExACT, an end-to-end autonomous excavator system that processes raw LiDAR, camera data, and joint ...

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Work Zone Safety: Benchmarking Studies between Virtual Reality-based Traffic Co-simulation Platform and Real Work-Zones

Shuo Zhang, Semiha Ergan, and Kaan Ozbay
Pages 29-32

Abstract: The need for improvements in roadway work zone safety becomes increasingly pressing, with continuous accidents/incidents reporting around a thousand fatalities in the United States in 2021 alone. Though rare, efforts that lead to a deeper understanding of worker behaviors around work zones are necessary to increase safety of workers. Unlike ...

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