Publications / 2024 Proceedings of the 41st ISARC, Lille, France

Adopting Automation in Premanufacturing: A Two-Mode Network Analysis on Factors and Roles in Iran and North America's Construction Industry

Amirhossein Babaei Ravandi, Tamer El-Diraby
Pages 299-306 (2024 Proceedings of the 41st ISARC, Lille, France, ISBN 978-0-6458322-1-1, ISSN 2413-5844)
Abstract:

This study embarks on an in-depth exploration of the integration of automation in premanufacturing within the construction industry, with a specific focus on contrasting the perspectives and adoption strategies in Iran and North America. Utilizing a two-mode network analysis, the research explores the complex interplay between various roles within the construction sector and a range of 27 key factors influencing the shift toward automated processes. The findings reveal distinct approaches between the two regions: Iran, at a pivotal stage of technological evolution, emphasizes foundational economic and operational efficiencies, with key factors like ‘Profitability’ scoring a Degree Centrality of 0.37. In contrast, North America adopts a mature, holistic approach that balances economic, operational, and environmental considerations, prioritizing ‘Efficiency and Productivity’ with a Degree Centrality of 0.33. This comparative analysis offers crucial insights into the differing stages of technological adoption in construction, shaped by regional market conditions and developmental phases. Furthermore, the study provides valuable guidance for policymakers and decision-makers in crafting informed strategies that accommodate specific regional needs and advancements in construction technology.

Keywords: Automation in construction; Premanufacturing, Network Analysis; Two-mode Networks; Modular Construction; Automate Premanufacturing; Industrialized Construction