Publications / 2025 Proceedings of the 42nd ISARC, Montreal, Canada

Roadmap for Exoskeleton Adoption in the Construction Industry: Leveraging Standard Tests and Minimum Criteria

Malcolm Dunson-Todd, Mazdak Nik-Bakht, Amin Hammad
Pages 65-72 (2025 Proceedings of the 42nd ISARC, Montreal, Canada, ISBN 978-0-6458322-2-8, ISSN 2413-5844)
Abstract:

Occupational exoskeletons (OEs) offer significant potential to reduce the incidence and severity of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the construction industry. Despite this potential, OE adoption remains low due to unique challenges in this industry. By addressing the limitations of previous OE adoption frameworks and roadmaps, this paper proposes a framework to guide OE design, evaluation, and implementation specifically for the construction industry. The novel elements of the framework are: (1) incorporating sets of general and trade-specific standard OE test methods, and (2) incorporating trade-specific criteria for minimum OE design requirements, sufficient evidence of OE efficacy, and sufficient evidence of OE effectiveness. A roadmap is extrapolated from the proposed framework that recommends future research on trade-specific standard test creation and trade-specific stakeholder surveys to inform minimum criteria. Finally, the results of a pilot field study on a back-support OE for reinforcing ironworkers are linked to the framework as an example of its utility. The goal of this research is to define a process for generating a comprehensive body of scientific evidence that can support large-scale OE adoption in the construction trades.

Keywords: Occupational Exoskeleton; Construction