Publications / 2006 Proceedings of the 23rd ISARC, Tokyo, Japan
The author proposes the action-based 4+1 system for management of a constructed complex or construct, which consists of four operational functions and one integral function. They are self-descriptive, self-sensing, self-image over history, self-search, and finally their integral function, self-judge. The management system attempts to establish the means of real time adjustment between design firms, builders, and component material producers, not least to mention the owners or occupants, in short for the means and benefit of all the stakeholders throughout the lifecycle of a construct.